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ืฆืจืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืœื˜ืจ
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ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ืฆืจืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืœื˜ืจ
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ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืฃ: ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•?

ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ืœื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ืืœื™ื•ย 

26 ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ, 2025

ืชื’ื™ื•ืช:

CBAM

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TCFD

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ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

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ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ

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ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ

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ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช

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ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ืœื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ืืœื™ื•ย 

ืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2021-2022 ื•ื ืขืฆืจ, ืงื ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืžืื– ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘-1 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2025 ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื™ื›ื•ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•.ย 

ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืก ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืœืงื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืžืก ืขืœ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื—ื, ืžื–ื•ื˜, ืคื˜ืงื•ืง, ื’ืค"ืž ื•ื’ื– ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2030. ืžืก ื–ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื›-5% ื•ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘-1% ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ 2030. ืืš ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืชืžื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืชื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.ย 

ืžื”ื• ืžืก ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช (CBAM) ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™?ย 

ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืืคืก ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ืขื“ 2050, ืžื ื”ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-20 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกื—ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ "ื–ืœื™ื’ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ" โ€“ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ (ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช) ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืืงืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023, ืื™ืžืฅ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”-CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism), ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2026 ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืœื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื.ย 

ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื™ื™ืืœืฆื• ืœืฉืœื "ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ืคื—ืžื ื™ื™ื" ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ืฉื ืคืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืื™ื. ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ, ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื™ื•ืชืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข "ื›ืคืœ ืžื™ืกื•ื™". ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื ืคื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช: ืคืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืžืœื˜, ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ. ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ืชืชื•ื•ืกืคื ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.ย ย 

ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืืฆืœื ื•?ย 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื, ืœืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื–ื– ืžืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”-OECD, ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘-10% ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื—ื ื•ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื– ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’, ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืขื ืคื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื—ืง ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืกื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื– ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.ย ย 

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘-OECD ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืื—ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื ืฆืœื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ืœื”ืคืงืช ื—ืฉืžืœ. ืœืจืื™ื™ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2023, ืจืง 10% ืžื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืจื™ืช. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” (27% ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2030 ื•-85% ืขื“ 2050) ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื—ื ืขื“ 2026 ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœ-30%.ย 

ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœย 

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืก, ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจ ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืก ืขืœ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืคื•ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื (ืžืก ื”ื‘ืœื•) ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื. ื›ืš ืชื’ื“ืœื ื” ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘-2.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื™ื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2030.ย ย 

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”:ย 

  • ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช: ืžื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžืก. ื”ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืคื•ื—ืชื•ืช ื‘-2.1% ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื™ืžืฉื›ื• ืขื“ 2035 ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ืขื“ 2028 ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืชื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื. ืžืชื•ื•ื” ื–ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžืขืœ 3489 MMBTU ื‘ืฉื ื”.ย 
  • ืžืขื ืงื™ ืœื›ื™ื“ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ: ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื›ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื™ืžื•ืกื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฆื“ืง, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืก ื ืœืงื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ โ€“ ืขื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื–ื”ืžืช.ย ย 
  • ืžืขื ืงื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช: ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช. ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ืช 2025.ย ย 
ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸย 

ืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฆืขื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”-OECD ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ืžื“ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืก ืขืœ ื”ื’ื– ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื•. ืžื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ืกืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื. ืืœื• ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืกื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื’ื– ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืœื ืžืก ืคื—ืžืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช ื‘-2030.ย ย 

ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื•ื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืชื’ืขื ื” ืžืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืก ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืงื•ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช.ย 

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”ย 

ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ. ืขื•ืžืกื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืฃ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ: ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 15% ื‘ืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžืื•ืงืœืžื™ื, 50% ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 3.6% ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืกื™ ื—ื•ื. ืคืขืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœ-OECD ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 23% ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืžืกื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืชื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.ย ย 

ื“ื•"ื— TCFD โ€“ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸย 

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ื“ื•"ื— ื”-TCFD, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืžื–ื’ ืขื ื”-IFRS, ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื“ืœืช ืคื—ืžืŸ, ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืขื ื” ืœืืชื’ืจื™ื ืืงืœื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื•"ื— ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2026, ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”.ย ย 

ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืกืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื‘ืจื™ ืืงืœื™ื. ืืœื• ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”.ย 

  • ืชื•ื“ื” ืœ"ื™ืขื™ืœ" โ€“ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืจ ืฉืขืจืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื•.ย 
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โ€Promix Solutions ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจื™ืช ื”ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘, ื”ืงืฆืคื” ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืจ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœื” ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื˜ืจื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ, ืขื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”.

ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืงืกืจ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืขื ืžืขืœ 40,000 ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ืื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื•ืืงืกื˜ืจื•ื–ื™ื”, ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืงืฆืคื”.

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ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืœืคื™ื ื™ื โ€“ ืงื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ Starlinger ืขื ืชืคื•ืงื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช

ืœืงื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืงืคืฆื” ืฉืœ 20% ื‘ืชืคื•ืงื” ื•ืžืชืื™ื ื’ื ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืกื™ื. ืฉืชื™ ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืžืขื ื” ื’ื ืœืคืกื•ืœืช PCR ื•ื’ื ืœ-PIR

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FANUC ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ROBOSHOT SC: ื—ื›ืžื”, ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื Solinatra ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื’ื ื‘-K ืขื ื”ื–ืจืงืช ืกื›ื•"ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืชื›ืœื™ื

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ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™: ื›ืš ืฆืžื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจืช Gemini ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™

ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-400 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืžื”ื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ Off-Grade ื•-Near Prime ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

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