icon-6
right emojione_flag-for-us-outlying-islands
ืฆืจืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืœื˜ืจ
icon-6
ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ืฆืจืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืœื˜ืจ
right emojione_flag-for-us-outlying-islands

ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ืขื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืงืจื‘ื•ื ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ืœ (PCD) ืžืฉืคืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืžืžืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืœื—ื•ืช.

13 ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, 2022

ืชื’ื™ื•ืช:

ืกื•ืจืคื•ืœ

#
PCD

#
PU

#
sorpol

#
ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื

#

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืงืจื‘ื•ื ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ืœ (PCD) ืžืฉืคืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืžืžืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืœื—ื•ืช.

ืชืžื•ื ื” 1: ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ PU.

ืคืจื•ืค' ืื•ื˜ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ, ืžืžืฆื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ื ื™ื”ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 32 ืืช ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช Bayer ื‘ืœื‘ืจืงื•ื–ืŸ, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ื”ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขืจื‘ื‘ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืงืฆืคื™ื. ื”ืžืฆืื” ื–ื• ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืงื— ืœื• ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงืฆืฃ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืงืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.

ืžื™ ืืชื, ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื?

ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื“ื™-ืื™ื–ื•ืฆื™ืื ื˜ื™ื (TDI ื•-MDI) ืขื ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ื’ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงืฆืคื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžื–ืจื ื™ื, ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืงืฉื™ื— ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื“.

ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื’ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื ืกืคืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื: ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ืืจืชื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื ื—ืกื›ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™! ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืจื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ 1.6 ืก"ืž ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื›ืžื• ืงื™ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ 1.34 ืžื˜ืจื™ื! ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืจื™ื ืฉื™ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘-60%. ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื•, ื’ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-20 ื•ื”ืจื•ืœืจื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืž-TPU, ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืž-TPU ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื‘-1973.

ืชืžื•ื ื” 2: ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ-ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-PCD ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื‘ืจืช UBE (ื›ื—ื•ืœ) ืขื ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ-ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-PTMG (ื™ืจื•ืง).

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ืคื•ืœื™ืงืจื‘ื•ื ื˜-ื“ื™ื•ืœ, ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ PCD, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ. PCD ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืœื™ืงืจื‘ื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ื ืืจื™ ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช OH ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืž-PCD ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืืชืจ-ื“ื™ื•ืœ ืื• ืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ-ื“ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืขื•ืจ ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™, ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืœืกื˜ื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืจืžื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื, ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื, ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“.ย 

ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื (ืจื•ืœืจื™ื/ื•ืืœืกื™ื) ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ PCD

ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ื“ืคื•ืก ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœ-PCD ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ "ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื". ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ย  ETERNATHANEยฎ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช UBE ื”ื™ืคื ื™ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืืœืกื˜ื•ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก PCD, ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืงื”, ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื™ืคืช ืžืžืกื™ื ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.ย 

ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ื“ืจืš ืงื‘ืข ืœื“ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืžืžืกื™ื ื•ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืžืกื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-PCD ืื™ื‘ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-20% ืžื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืžืก, ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-90% ืžื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.ย 

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืชืจืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก PCD ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ 90% ืžื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.ย 

ืชืžื•ื ื” 3: ื’ืœื™ืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ.

ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืื‘ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื›ืื ื™ื™ื ืชื—ืช ืชื ืื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื—ื•ื ื•ืชืงื™ืคื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช. ื”ืฉื—ื™ืงื” ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืื ื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื ื–ืงื™ื, ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืคื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื.ย 

ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืž-ETERNATHANE. ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืฉื—ื™ืงื”, ื•ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื ืžื“ื“ื” ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ 88% ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก PTMG Poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol.

ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืืœืกื˜ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืค' ืฉืœ 70ยฐC ืœืžืฉืš 500 ืฉืขื•ืช. ื”ืฉืงื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืชื” ืกืคื™ื—ืช ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘-52% ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-PCD ืžื•ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก PTMG.ย 

ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-PCD ืžื•ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื ืจืืชื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ PCD ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ 95% ืžื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-PTMG ืžืื‘ื“ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืžืชื™ื—ื” ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก Polyadipate 1-6 Hexanediol ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื”.ย 

ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช

ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื• ืœืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืคื—ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืœืคื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื›-40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืกื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™. ืœืฉื ื”ืžื—ืฉื”, ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืจืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœ-904 ื”ืจื™ ืื•ื•ืจืกื˜!

ืฉืœื‘ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ื”ืงืฉื™ื— ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.ย 

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืชื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืฆืช ืžืื”-ืžื˜ืจ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื: ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืžื–ื”ืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ืคื—ื™ื™ื, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื•ืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื›ืื ื™ ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื, ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ; ืœืฆื“ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจืชืŸ, ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืฃ-ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ.

ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ื”-K ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”:
UBE: Hall 6/E08

ืกื•ืจืคื•ืœ: ืขืคืจ ืฉื•ืจืง, of**@****ol.com

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”: ืขืคืจ ืฉื•ืจืง, ืกื•ืจืคื•ืœ.

ืกืคืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”:

SORPOL

Group-39490
Single Article Form

ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื•ื“? ืชืฉืื™ืจื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ

icon

ื›ืชื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช

ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื”

icon

ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ

ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ #49 | ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ – ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 25

ืœืงืจื™ืื”
notebook-reference
ืœื”ื•ืจื“ื”
document-download

ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืš

ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช
Group-39489
Albis_Logo_Blog_2560x800-1

ALBIS

27/11/25

ืžื”ื ื“ืก/ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
logo

ื•ื•ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื’

25/11/25

ืžื”ื ื“ืก.ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™
%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95-%D7%93%D7%A3-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA

ื›ืคืจื™ืช

25/11/25

ืขื•ื–ืจ/ืช ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื›ืคืจื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืœื—ืœ"ื“ (194574)
ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช
Group-39489

ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืกืคืง?

ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคื•ืœื™-ื ื˜
Group-39489

ื›ืคืจื™ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช (1993) ื‘ืข"ืž ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ืช ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืชืจื›ื™ื–ื™ื, ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื˜ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ืคืจ ืขื–ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืกื™ืŸ, ืงื ื“ื”, ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.

ื›ืคืจื™ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืจื›ื™ื–ื™ื ืœื”ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื ืจืช, ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”.

ื—ืคืฉื• ื‘ืคื•ืœื™-ื ื˜
search-02

ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื

ื—ื‘ืจืช Milliken ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื—ืกืžื•ืช ืœืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ

ื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช Mono ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืื• ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”-EVOH ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ

21 ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 2025

ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

arrow-left-double-1

ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ: ืกื•ืคืจื’ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”

ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื˜ื™ืžื” ืœืฆื ืจืช, ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื ืจืช ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื ืชืืคืฉืจ ื™ื™ืขื•ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื, ืคื™ืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

16 ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 2025

ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

arrow-left-double-1

ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“: SABIC ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื•ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืงื•-ืกื™ืกื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื ืœืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืจ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื“ ื•ืจื‘ ืคืขืžื™

3 ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 2025

ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

arrow-left-double-1